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Table 2 Variation within functional categories based on sequence and structure. Which functional categories show the most variation in fold usage between organisms? The first column lists 17 TIGR cellular function categories, and an additional category composed of all proteins in each proteome. The "fold-based variation" column is based on a calculation of the coefficient of variation in the number of structurally characterized domains in each functional role in each of the first 7 SCOP classes (all-α, all-β, α/β, α+β, multi- domain, membrane, small). As described in Equation 2, the coefficient of variation is calculated separately for each of the 7 classes, and then averaged across all 7 classes to produce CVstructure. The "sequence-based variation" column gives the coefficient of variation in the number of proteins in each category (CVsequence, Equation 1). The "fold-based rank" and "sequenced-based rank" show the ranking of functional categories based on the amount of fold-based and sequence-based variation, from lowest amount of variation to the highest. Cellular function categories are ordered in the table according to their fold-based rank.

From: Structural proteomics of minimal organisms: Conservation of protein fold usage and evolutionary implications

Category

Average # of Proteins

Fold-based variation (CVstructure)

Sequence-based variation (CVsequence)

Fold-based Rank/Sequence-based Rank

Protein synthesis

99.0

0.141

0.100

1/1

Transcription

20.8

0.286

0.409

2/2

Purines, pyrimidines, nucleosides, and nucleotides

36.8

0.462

0.570

3/3

DNA metabolism

46.8

0.586

0.753

4/6

Protein fate

48.3

0.731

0.723

5/4

Amino acid biosynthesis

44.7

0.935

0.972

6/8

All Proteins

1228.7

1.061

1.242

7/12

Cell envelope

73.8

1.099

0.971

8/7

Central intermediary metabolism

27.5

1.228

1.113

9/10

Energy metabolism

116.7

1.276

1.220

10/11

Fatty acid and phospholipid metabolism

20.0

1.328

1.014

11/9

Biosynthesis of cofactors, prosthetic groups, and carriers

50.3

1.332

0.731

12/5

Cellular processes

62.0

1.364

1.301

13/13

Regulatory functions

34.5

1.427

1.940

14/18

Unknown function

115.6

1.659

1.865

15/17

Transport and binding proteins

81.8

1.809

1.638

16/15

Hypothetical proteins

205.8

1.984

1.631

17/14

Unclassified

118.0

2.020

1.835

18/16