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Table 2 Predicted penetration depths (D) and binding energies (ΔG calc ) of peripheral proteins and peptides, whose overall orientations or penetration depths in the lipid bilayer have been experimentally evaluated.

From: The role of hydrophobic interactions in positioning of peripheral proteins in membranes

Protein

PDB id

ΔG calc (kcal/mol)

D(Ã…)

Methoda

References

Lipid clamps

C1 domain of protein kinase Cγ

1tbn

-2.3

7.5

NMR

[114]

Annexin 24

1dk5

-1.2

1.8

FL

[115]

Blood coagulation factor VIIa

1dan

-5.7

4.8

FL

[116]

Seminal plasma protein

1h8p

-12.3

9.2

EPR

[117]

Other proteins

Cardiotoxin III

1h0j

-13.1

6.5

FTIR

[118]

Cytotoxin 1

1tgx

-12.4

6.8

FLq

[119]

Cardiotoxin II

1ffj

-18.1

8.7

NMR

[120]

Sapecin

1l4v

-6.6

6.1

NMR

[121]

Cytochrome c

1hrc

-2.0

1.9

SL, NMR

[122, 123]

Coagulation factor IXa

1pfx

-3.8

3.2

FL

[124]

Coagulation factor XIV

1lqv

-4.9

3.5

FL

[125]

Peptides

Alamethicin

1amt

-23.7

28.1

NMR, SL

[44–46]

Zervamicin IIb

1ih9

-14.3

9.9

FL

[47]

Antiamoebin I

1joh

-16.4

14.4

FL

[47]

Magainin

2mag

-14.5

10.1

NMR, FL

[126, 127]

Nisin

1wco

-4.0

8.8

NMR

[128]

Neuropeptide Y

1icy

-9.4

9.4

SL

[129]

Mersacidin

1mqz

-4.9

3.5

NMR

[130]

  1. aAs in Table 1; FTIR – ATR FTIR spectroscopy.