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Table 2 FEATURE benchmark of the 20 apo-holo pairs of calcium-binding proteins

From: Prediction of calcium-binding sites by combining loop-modeling with machine learning

Protein and calcium ID

Holo structure

Apo structure

Apo-gap

Apo-loop

1B9AA110

81.72

26.75

5.41

51.58

1C1R_247

56.57

51.71

1.94

55.43

1DPO_246

52.89

47.94

-0.17

50.87

1DVIB275

66.89

10.63

0.00

29.70

1DVIB277

68.39

57.51

-18.90

41.18

1F6SB202

68.11

54.04

16.58

54.46

1HAZB1246

51.82

48.21

-4.82

32.72

1I40A305

30.52

27.87

16.92

46.64

1K94_998

80.71

63.46

-22.81

42.92

1K94_999

40.31

32.63

-0.45

50.96

1K96A91

79.61

45.63

9.77

59.27

1KXQB4003

54.99

43.25

22.01

59.53

1NLS_240

61.98

52.09

28.46

60.76

1NOL_632

36.88

30.22

30.22

41.85

1PSH_1

34.09

33.81

22.03

56.37

1QMDA403

60.45

30.41

27.37

50.41

1QMDA405

59.81

45.00

37.05

52.09

2POR_304

47.41

71.34

34.96

89.29

3LHM_131

61.69

54.34

2.46

58.95

5CHY_401

50.19

46.70

23.56

54.08

  1. We compare the performance of FEATURE on the holo structures, the apo structures, the apo structures of which the binding loops were removed (apo-gap), and the apo structures of which the binding loops (apo-loop) have been rebuilt using modeling methods. Protein and calcium ID are from PDB (column 1). FEATURE scores that evaluate the probability of the likelihood of a site being calcium-binging are listed in column 2-5. Of the 20 pairs, 17 apo-loops have higher FEATURE scores than the corresponding apo structures. Bolded number indicates that FEATURE identifies the calcium-binding site correctly using a score threshold of 50. FEATURE identifies 15 out of 20 calcium-binding sites in the holo structures. Combined with modeling methods, FEATURE identifies 14 out of 20 calcium-binding sites in the apo-loops. For comparison, FEATURE identifies binding sites correctly in only 7 out of 20 the apo structures, and 0 out of 20 the apo-gaps. These results demonstrate that reconstruction of the calcium-binding loops in the apo structures allows FEATURE to identify cryptic calcium sites effectively.