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Table 2 Trace residues of the human Dishevelled DIX domain

From: The structural and functional determinants of the Axin and Dishevelled DIX domains

Dishevelled DIX trace analysis

Known single non-synonymous substitutions and their consequences

DIX trace residue a

CB b

SB b

CE b

SE b

Mutant

Characterization (genetic and/or biochemical)

Reference

Y8

X

      

T15

   

X

   

P16

  

X

    

V19

   

X

   

L30

X

      

D32

   

X

   

F33

X

   

F40S (UAS-dsh8-65) c

Loss-of-function

[29]

K34

  

X

    

K50

  

X

 

DSH2 K58A d

Unable to bind actin

[28]

M52

   

X

   

D53

   

X

   

D55

   

X

   

F56

  

X

    

V58

   

X

   

V59

  

X

 

V66A (UAS-dsh8-19) c, e

Loss-of-function

[29]

K60

   

X

DSH2 K68A e

Unable to homo-dimerize;

cannot interact with lipids

[11, 28]

E61

   

X

DSH2 E69Ae

Unable to homo-dimerize;

cannot interact with lipids

[11, 28]

E62

   

X

   

D66

  

X

    

L70

 

X

     

P71

X

      

F73

   

X

   

N74

   

X

N80I (UAS-dsh8-80) c

Loss-of-function

[29]

G75

   

X

   

V77

 

X

     

V78

 

X

     

S79

 

X

     

W80

   

X

   
  1. a numbering according to human Dishevelled DIX sequence
  2. b CB, conserved and buried; SB, class-specific and buried; CE, conserved and exposed; SE, class-specific and exposed
  3. c mutants of Drosophila melanogaster Dishevelled
  4. d Dishevelled 2 actin-binding residue [28, 30]
  5. e Dishevelled 2 micelle-binding residue [30]